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Sunday, 1 March 2026

 

 Special Topic – Emerging Multipolar World Order

Page 3 – India’s Grand Strategy in a Multipolar World


1️⃣ Strategic Autonomy as Core Doctrine

India’s foreign policy is guided by the principle of strategic autonomy. Rather than aligning exclusively with any major power bloc, India pursues issue-based partnerships that safeguard national interests.


2️⃣ Multi-Alignment Diplomacy

  • Active engagement in Indo-Pacific partnerships
  • Participation in emerging economic groupings
  • Leadership role within the Global South

India’s approach reflects a calibrated balance between cooperation and competition.


3️⃣ Economic & Technological Leverage

Digital public infrastructure, semiconductor initiatives, green hydrogen development, and supply-chain diversification are strengthening India’s strategic economic position.


4️⃣ Maritime & Security Strategy

The Indo-Pacific remains central to India’s strategic calculus. Naval modernization, maritime domain awareness, and defense indigenization enhance deterrence capability.


5️⃣ India as a Bridge Power

In a fragmented global order, India has the potential to function as a bridge between competing blocs. Diplomatic credibility and balanced engagement enhance its global leadership prospects.


🎯 UPSC / Essay Angle

“India’s rise in a multipolar world depends on its ability to combine strategic autonomy with economic resilience.”

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