19 February 2026 – Daily Current Affairs (English)
📘 Page 5 – Mains Writing Practice
GS Paper 2 – International Relations
Question: "India’s aspiration to lead the Global South requires both moral legitimacy and strategic capability." Critically examine. (250 Words)
Answer Structure Guidance
Directive Word: Critically examine – Evaluate both strengths and limitations.
Core Theme: Leadership in a transforming global order.
✍️ Model Answer
India’s engagement with the Global South has intensified in recent years, particularly through platforms such as the G20 presidency and the Voice of Global South Summit. As the world transitions toward multipolarity, India seeks to project itself as a bridge between developed and developing nations.
Moral Legitimacy: India possesses historical credibility rooted in anti-colonial solidarity, South-South cooperation, and advocacy for equitable climate responsibilities. Its democratic governance model and development partnerships in Africa and Asia reinforce this normative appeal.
Strategic Capability: However, leadership also depends on economic strength, technological innovation, and military preparedness. India’s expanding digital public infrastructure, space capabilities, and economic growth strengthen its leadership credentials.
Constraints: Domestic developmental challenges, regional security tensions, and balancing great-power relations may limit sustained leadership projection.
Thus, India’s Global South leadership will be credible only when moral diplomacy is complemented by material power and institutional reform initiatives.
Enrichment Points for High Score
- Quote: “Strategic autonomy in a multipolar world.”
- Add example of Digital Public Goods (UPI model).
- Reference to climate finance demands.
- Link with UNSC reform demand.
🎯 Practice Task
Write the same answer in 150 words focusing only on strategic capability.
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