Global South Leadership – India’s Policy Tools & Strategic Architecture (Tamil – Page 2)
🔹 1️⃣ Strategic Autonomy – கொள்கை அடித்தளம்
Strategic Autonomy என்பது இந்தியாவின் வெளிநாட்டு கொள்கையின் மையக்கருத்து. இதன் நோக்கம்: எந்த ஒரு பெரிய சக்தியின் அழுத்தத்திலும் சிக்காமல், தேசிய நலனை முன்னிறுத்தும் சுயாதீன முடிவெடுக்கும் திறன்.
- Cold War காலத்தில் Non-Alignment
- Post-Cold War காலத்தில் Multi-Alignment
- இப்போது – Issue-Based Alignment
Concept Insight:
From Non-Alignment → To Multi-Alignment → Towards Strategic Leadership
From Non-Alignment → To Multi-Alignment → Towards Strategic Leadership
🔹 2️⃣ India’s Policy Tools (Policy Instruments)
A) Development Diplomacy
- Lines of Credit to Africa
- Infrastructure support in Global South
- Capacity building programmes
B) Digital Public Infrastructure Diplomacy
- UPI Model Sharing
- Aadhaar Technology Architecture
- Digital Governance Framework Export
C) Climate & Energy Diplomacy
- International Solar Alliance
- Green Hydrogen Mission
- Disaster Resilient Infrastructure Initiative
🔹 3️⃣ Economic & Trade Strategy
India aims to reduce dependency while increasing integration.
- Supply Chain Resilience
- Free Trade Agreements (Selective)
- Manufacturing push – PLI scheme
- Energy diversification strategy
🔹 4️⃣ Security & Geopolitical Balancing
- QUAD participation
- BRICS cooperation
- Indo-Pacific Maritime engagement
- Border security strengthening
India balances West partnerships and Global South solidarity simultaneously.
🔹 5️⃣ Core Strategic Objective
Build a Multipolar, Equitable and Inclusive Global Governance System.
India’s leadership is built on three pillars:
- ✔ Representation
- ✔ Reform
- ✔ Responsibility
Shaktimatha Learning – Advanced International Relations Series
Clarity + Depth + Structure = Rank
Clarity + Depth + Structure = Rank
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