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Thursday, 26 February 2026

 

📘 Recent Current Affairs – February 2026
Page 9 – Social Issues, Education & Human Development


🔹 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes:

A) Rigid subject separation
B) Multidisciplinary and flexible learning
C) Elimination of vocational education
D) Reduction of digital integration

Answer: B

Explanation: NEP promotes holistic, multidisciplinary education, skill development, and flexibility in subject choices.
Q2. India’s demographic dividend becomes beneficial when:

1. Workforce is skilled
2. Employment opportunities expand
3. Dependency ratio declines

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) 2 only

Answer: C

Explanation: A productive and skilled working-age population can accelerate economic growth if employment and policy support are adequate.
Q3. Gender budgeting primarily aims to:

A) Increase defence spending
B) Ensure public expenditure benefits women equitably
C) Reduce social welfare schemes
D) Privatize public services

Answer: B

Explanation: Gender budgeting integrates gender perspectives into fiscal planning to promote inclusive development.
Q4. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) improves welfare delivery by:

A) Increasing intermediaries
B) Reducing leakages and corruption
C) Expanding manual paperwork
D) Delaying fund transfers

Answer: B

Explanation: DBT transfers subsidies directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, enhancing transparency and efficiency.

🔹 Analytical Questions

Q5. How does human capital development influence long-term economic growth?

Explanation: Investment in education, health, and skill development enhances productivity, innovation, and economic competitiveness.
Q6. Discuss the challenges in converting India’s demographic dividend into demographic advantage.

Explanation: Challenges include unemployment, skill mismatch, regional disparities, and low female labour force participation.

15 Marks Mains Model Answer

Q7. “Inclusive development is essential for sustainable economic growth.” Examine in the context of recent policy initiatives.

Introduction: Inclusive growth ensures equitable distribution of opportunities and benefits across society.

Body:
  • National Education Policy reforms
  • Skill India and employment initiatives
  • Gender budgeting and women empowerment schemes
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) reforms
Conclusion: Human development, social justice, and economic reforms must move together to achieve sustainable and inclusive national progress.

© 2026 Shaktimatha Learning Recent Current Affairs Series – Page 9 (Social Issues & Human Development)

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