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Saturday, 7 March 2026

 

Special Topic: India–China Border Strategy


Introduction

India and China share one of the longest disputed borders in the world. The border stretches for approximately 3,400 kilometers across the Himalayan region and is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Border tensions between the two countries have been a significant geopolitical issue in Asia for several decades.


Major Disputed Regions

  • Ladakh region
  • Aksai Chin
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Doklam plateau

These areas hold strategic importance due to their geographic location and military significance.


Strategic Importance

The India–China border region is strategically important for both countries due to security concerns, control of high-altitude terrain and influence in the broader Indo-Pacific region.

  • Military deployment in high-altitude areas
  • Infrastructure development near border regions
  • Strategic influence in Asia

Key Points

  • The India–China border extends about 3,400 km
  • The boundary is referred to as the Line of Actual Control (LAC)
  • Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh are major dispute regions
  • The border region holds high strategic importance

Special Topic – Strategic Affairs
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