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Sunday, 29 March 2026

 

Unemployment in India – MCQs (1–25)

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  1. Unemployment refers to:
    A) Lack of education
    B) Lack of job despite willingness to work ✅
    C) Lack of income
    D) Lack of skills
  2. Which is NOT a type of unemployment?
    A) Structural
    B) Seasonal
    C) Political ✅
    D) Frictional
  3. Frictional unemployment is:
    A) Permanent
    B) Temporary job search gap ✅
    C) Seasonal
    D) Technical
  4. Structural unemployment is caused by:
    A) Inflation
    B) Skill mismatch ✅
    C) Population
    D) Demand
  5. Seasonal unemployment is common in:
    A) IT sector
    B) Agriculture ✅
    C) Banking
    D) Education
  6. Disguised unemployment means:
    A) No workers
    B) Extra workers without productivity gain ✅
    C) Skilled workers
    D) High wages
  7. Cyclical unemployment occurs due to:
    A) Weather
    B) Economic downturn ✅
    C) Education
    D) Migration
  8. Which sector shows disguised unemployment?
    A) Agriculture ✅
    B) IT
    C) Banking
    D) Transport
  9. Unemployment is mainly an:
    A) Social issue
    B) Economic issue ✅
    C) Cultural issue
    D) Political issue
  10. Full employment means:
    A) Zero unemployment
    B) Minimum natural unemployment exists ✅
    C) No jobs
    D) Only skilled jobs
  11. Educated unemployment refers to:
    A) Illiterate people
    B) Educated but jobless people ✅
    C) Skilled workers
    D) Farmers
  12. Hidden unemployment is another name for:
    A) Structural
    B) Disguised ✅
    C) Seasonal
    D) Cyclical
  13. Which is short-term unemployment?
    A) Structural
    B) Frictional ✅
    C) Cyclical
    D) Disguised
  14. Which is long-term unemployment?
    A) Frictional
    B) Structural ✅
    C) Seasonal
    D) Temporary
  15. Labour force includes:
    A) Only employed
    B) Employed + unemployed seeking work ✅
    C) Only unemployed
    D) Students only
  16. Unemployment rate measures:
    A) Total population
    B) Jobless percentage in labour force ✅
    C) GDP
    D) Inflation
  17. Which is NOT related to unemployment?
    A) Labour market
    B) GDP
    C) Weather only ✅
    D) Economy
  18. Underemployment means:
    A) Full job
    B) Less work than capacity ✅
    C) No job
    D) High income
  19. Which country faces high youth unemployment?
    A) Developed countries only
    B) India ✅
    C) Small countries
    D) None
  20. Labour market mismatch leads to:
    A) Employment
    B) Structural unemployment ✅
    C) Growth
    D) Inflation
  21. Seasonal unemployment occurs in:
    A) Manufacturing
    B) Agriculture ✅
    C) Banking
    D) IT
  22. Which unemployment rises during recession?
    A) Structural
    B) Cyclical ✅
    C) Seasonal
    D) Frictional
  23. Skill gap leads to:
    A) Employment
    B) Structural unemployment ✅
    C) Growth
    D) Demand
  24. Which is invisible unemployment?
    A) Disguised ✅
    B) Seasonal
    C) Cyclical
    D) Frictional
  25. Which sector absorbs most labour in India?
    A) Industry
    B) Agriculture ✅
    C) IT
    D) Banking

Next: Page 2 (Causes)

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